Joint pain is usually associated with parents' illness.However, this is not entirely true.There are many diseases that can cause these symptoms at a young age.What to do if the finger joints are painful, and what is the cause of this trigger?
Anatomy
During the whole musculoskeletal system there are more than 300 joints.Some are involved in human movement continuously, others function less frequently.The most portable is the finger joint.In addition, they are small enough, which increases the likelihood of their damage slightly exceeding the load.
The joints are a bone connection place surrounded by:
- Synovial liquid;
- Hyaline cartilage;
- Bags together;
- Shell Synovial.
Any pathology of the above structure leads to a variety of diseases that are reflected in the pain and cause pain.
Illness for pain in the finger
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of pain can be an inflammatory or traumatic nature.
Here is the main disease in which articular pain in the hands may arise.
Arthritis
This is an etiological disease of inflammation.It can flow acute and chronic.The joints itself and the adjacent tissue are subject to inflammation.
Symptoms of arthritis:
- Pain during movement or rest;
- Local edema;
- Redness and local fever;
- Crunch;
- Mobility limitations;
- Change of form.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The connective tissue is inflamed, and the symptoms are more concerned with the middle finger and the hand index.Features -Features are symmetrical lesions on both brushes and increased pain at night.
In the absence of treatment, diseases from small joints can spread to larger ones.
Gout
It is due to a violation of metabolism, in particular, purine.The accumulation of salt in the joints causes inflammation, pain and mobility limitations.
It begins, as a rule, in the toes, and then spreads to other joints.The bone that is inflamed and enlarged is very swollen and burned.Extraction can be dragged for several weeks.
Psoriatic inflammation
The defeat was not symmetrical.All bones in the fingers are sore.The disease leads to joint deformation, as a result, two hands look different.
When the infection goes into the bone or other structural elements of the joint arthritis, call.How to treat such a disease depends on the nature of the pathogen and localization of the lesion.
Such pathology is accompanied by additional symptoms:
- General intoxication;
- Increased body temperature;
- Violation of the patient's condition.
Ligamation streaming
It occurs with damage to the ligaments.Pain appears in all fingers, except for a small finger.Patients complain of burning and numbness, chaos and swelling visually visually.With this disease, the fingers -fingers -fingers less extended.Symptoms worry in the morning.Inflammation of the mother's thumb is called De Cerven disease.
Osteoarthrosis
This is the name of the condition when the cartilage is destroyed.Why is this happening?Causes can be hidden in hormone or metabolic disorders, genetic tendencies, increased load.
Patients are worried:
- Movement restrictions;
- Crunch;
- In the morning, the joints are sore and not bending;
- Strengthen discomfort at load.
When the thumb joint in the arm is sore, risartrosis is possible, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb has a constant load, the probability of the problem increases.
Osteomyelitis
The cause is bacteria that trigger purulent-chorotic processes in joints and soft tissues.General symptoms of local symptoms - fever, headache, and malaise.
As a result, bone curvature and joint immobility.
Bursitis
Inflammation is localized in the articular bag, where the fluid begins to accumulate.You can see that the fingers are swollen, not bent, and sharp pain occurs on the palpation.This process is possible to participate in secondary infections and the onset of purulent bursitis.
Vascular disorders
If the pain is accompanied by certain changes in the skin (cyanosis, cooling, and then redness), the peripheral vessel angiospastic crisis can be assumed.
Neuropathy
The trauma of the left -handed joints causes pain in this brush.At the advanced level, the joints are very difficult to bend and bend.Reino syndrome also refers to nerve flow disorders, during uncomfortable sensations, fingertips, as blood does not enter them.
The white color at the fingertips is a distinctive symptom of such a condition that is quite dangerous because it is likely to kill the fabric.
Cervical osteochondrosis
Pain shooting, such as the release of the current, absorbs the patient from the lower arm joint to the finger falanges.It usually becomes painful after the load on the spine.
Additional symptoms are a violation of mobility in some parts of the spine and pain when tilted the head.
Injury
Loss of phalanx bruises or severe joints can cause painful sensations.As a rule, the patient himself knows where he hit it.
Symptoms that may surprise the thumb joints or, for example, small fingers, redness, local temperature increase.
Vibration
It occurs because it regularly works with a vibration mechanism.First, it is characterized by periodic discomfort, more often than the middle finger or right hand ring.Then paresthesia became constant and entered the loss of sensitivity and cleaning of Phalanges from the base to the end.
Tunnel syndrome
It's quite common in the modern world, though a few know what it is.The reason is the lasting work on the computer, as a result of the nerves that carry from the wrist to the large finger, the index, the middle and the ring is pinched.
Characteristics -Painful Features
- Sometimes the nature of pain may mostly indicate the cause.For example, pain in the morning during bending is most likely symptoms of inflammation in the joints, in particular, arthritis;
- If the joints are swollen and rotate them during pregnancy, the pain is associated with hormone disorders.This can soften the ligaments or, for example, calcium deficiency.Often break the joints after giving birth;
- If the fingers are less bent after sleep, this may be associated with blood vessel pathology and swelling;
- Unpleasant sensations after physical activity also show problems with blood vessels.It hurts not only to squeeze the fist, but also to the taste of the feeling and the seizure as possible.
Who is exposed to joint disease?
The probability of a problem with the finger joint depends on several predisposition factors:
- Frequent infectious diseases;
- Increased load and wear premature joints;
- Age older than 40 years;
- Hormone and metabolic disorders;
- Hypothermia and injury.
Diagnostics
The following methods will help to diagnose why joints start to hurt, the following methods will help:
- Radiography.Allow for studying bone structure, accurately determining the localization of injuries and tumors;
- Tomography.The result is processed on a computer, you can get a horizontal picture in the field of pathology;
- Electrospondylography.The method of studying the spine, which reveals problems in the area responsible for hand work.This way, you can identify problems in the early stages;
- Ultrasound.It is used less frequently, as the image is not as clear as X -Ray radiation;
- Stab.Joint joints and synovial fluid extraction for subsequent research.
In addition, doctors can prescribe urine and blood analysis.
Which doctor treats the disease together?
In the first complaint about twisting and pain in the bone, you should contact the therapist, who will then direct to a narrow specialist.Depending on the cause of the pathology, it can be an orthopedic, neurologist, surgeon, traumatologist and rheumatologist.
Treatment
The basis of therapy is the medicine of the anti -non -—ssteroid drug group.In most diseases, they help eliminate causes and discomfort (when small or moderate joints rotate and pain).
With weak effectiveness, they turn to hormone medications.
In degenerative changes that appear primarily on small and index finger, chondroprotectors should be prescribed.
Many drugs have side effects, so only a doctor should be selected after determining the exact cause of the disease.
A method of people's treatment
If the joints are strongly turned away and the pain reduces the quality of life, the patient may use folk medicine in line with the drug:
- Lnga from a mixture of vodka, honey and aloe will help relieve pain in the elbow and hands;
- An infusion of berries and lingonberry leaves - they drink it inside, like tea.Removes discomfort in small fingers, rings and other fingers, and are often used for arthrosis;
- A propolis is mixed with sunflower oil, get ointment.His fingertips should be easily rubbed into the joints.